Degree | Year | Institution | Major/Minor |
| BA | 1956 | Dartmouth College | Psychology/Economics |
| MS | 1957 | University of Michigan | Psychology/Mathematics |
| PhD | 1962 | Indiana University | Psychology/Zoology |
| Post PhD | 1964 | University of California Los Angeles | Brain Research Institute Psychiatry |
| Post PhD | 1984 | University of California San Diego | Laboratory of Biological Dynamics/Psychiatry |
| 1957-1960 Various graduate teaching and research fellowships
1960-1961 USPHS Predoctoral Fellowship (W.K.Estes, Sponsor) 1961-1962 Assistant Professor California State College, San Diego 1962-1964 USPHS Postdoctoral Training Fellowship, UCLA Brain Research Institute 1964-1974 Assistant Professor in Residence University of California, Los Angeles; Research Scientist, Psychiatry & Neuropsychiatric Institute, UCLA 1982-1985 USPHS Postdoctoral Fellowship, UC San Diego (A. Mandell, Sponsor) 1984-1985 Associate Research Neurobiologist, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning, University of California, Irvine 1987-1992 Adjunct Lecturer & Research Associate Professor, Psychology, University of Vermont |